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25 merged results for "Membrane Fouling"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. Bio-inspired MXene membranes for enhanced separation and anti-fouling in oil-in-water emulsions: SHAP explainability ML

    Nadeem Baig, Sani I. Abba, Jamil Usman, Ibrahim Muhammad · 2024 · Cleaner Water

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.clwat.2024.100041

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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Permeate flux enhancement with dilute nanofluidic colloidal suspension in membrane distillation system

    Ping Wang, Jiacheng He, Jianyong Chen, Yingzong Liang · 2025 · Desalination and Water Treatment

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.dwt.2025.101182

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Membrane surface wettability and roughness under operating conditions and their implications for membrane performance

    Rawda Serag, M. Bassyouni, Fathy Shokry, Monica Toderaș · 2026 · Desalination and Water Treatment

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.dwt.2026.101951

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Double-layer membrane framework-based gold microelectrode for determination of natural labile copper in complex water environments

    Xinyue Hu, Haitao Han, Shanshan Wang, Dawei Pan · 2025 · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117998

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Cell adhesion and related fouling mechanism on a tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane using Bacillus cereus spores

    Pascal Blanpain-Avet, Christine Faille, Guillaume Delaplace, Thierry Bénézech · 2011 · Journal of Membrane Science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.09.041

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. Modeling of MF/UF Membrane Fouling by a Protein: A New Multiscale Approach

    Sepideh Habibi, Fabien Bellet, Filipa Lopes, Estelle Couallier · 2012

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.970

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Engineering of an MBR supernatant fouling layer by fine particles addition: A possible way to control cake compressibility

    Benoit Teychene, Christelle Guigui, Corinne Cabassud · 2011 · Water Research

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2010.12.018

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. A review of microplastic removal from water and wastewater by membrane technologies

    Seren Acarer · 2023 · Water Science and Technology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.2166/wst.2023.186

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Single vs Multi-Stage Vacuum Membrane Distillation: An Energetic Analysis

    Omar, AH, Nashed, A, Taylor, R · 2018

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.26190/unsworks/26676

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Non-polymeric solvents as membrane additives for tailoring membrane structure and performance

    N. Phillip, A. A. Muleja, M. M. Motsa, B. B. Mamba · 2026 · Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3389/fenvc.2026.1949697

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Versatile Silver-Nanoparticle-Impregnated Membranes for Water Treatment: A Review

    Achisa C. Mecha, Martha N. Chollom, Bakare F. Babatunde, Emmanuel K. Tetteh · 2023 · Membranes

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/membranes13040432

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Fouling Mitigation and Wastewater Treatment Enhancement through the Application of an Electro Moving Bed Membrane Bioreactor (eMB-MBR)

    Jessa Marie J. Millanar-Marfa, Laura Borea, Mark Daniel G. de Luna, Florencio C. Ballesteros · 2018 · Membranes

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/membranes8040116

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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  13. Modelling Forward Osmosis Treatment of Automobile Wastewaters

    Anita Haupt, Christian Marx, André Lerch · 2019 · Membranes

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/membranes9090106

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  14. STARLI | F081–F090 / 300 Flagship 13 Fission · Volume I · Microrobotic Biointerfaces, Interfacial Stability and Traceable Validation Author: 33 | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.3 | English Zenodo Ten-Volume Overview This collection joins two five-theme research units from the STARLI 300-theme atlas. Research Unit I (F081–F085) studies cell-surface marker identification, chemical interface memory, fluid-shear fatigue, cross-sensitive nano-quantum readouts and precursors of interface failure. Research Unit II (F086–F090) extends these questions to coupled interface physics, degradability, nonequilibrium adsorption, cross-environment robustness and trustworthy validation. Every proposal requires independently traceable specimens, blinded perturbations and explicit rival explanations; no proposed advantage is reported as measured. The ten English research working editions total 7,770 PDF pages: 300 candidate mathematical plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated study investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Version 1.3 revises the six scientific-annotation dimensions on each Gate page. Automated textual distinctness screens and PDF structural QA do not establish physical correctness, causal independence or independently replicated experimental results. The Ten Research Directions F081 Microrobotic Cell-Surface Marker Identification At The Limit — Proposes reference-controlled marker identification under blinded serum and protein-corona exchange. Tests interfacial noise, leachate mass and retained function against an inert coupon, separating true interface recognition from bulk-matrix changes. F082 Nanorobotic Interfacial Chemical Memory At The Limit — Asks whether an interfacial chemical state persists beyond coating history or extra ligand loading. A hidden delamination challenge, leachate balance and protein-corona turnover measurements confront an unmodified surface and mature PEG comparator. F083 Biointerface Fluid Shear And Materials Fatigue At The Limit — Examines whether repeated fluid shear and material aging alter retained surface function. Ligand-density-matched covalent coatings, concealed leachate challenges and independent material-identity records distinguish degradation from apparent antifouling caused by lost activity. F084 Nano-Quantum Interface Cross-Sensitivity At The Limit — Challenges a candidate interface readout with blinded ionic-strength shifts and independent corona, coverage and adhesion measurements. An inert same-matrix reference tests whether a measured change belongs to the interface or to the surrounding sample matrix. F085 Microrobotic Interfacial Failure-Precursor Sensing At The Limit — Investigates whether surface-coverage trends can warn of adhesion or desorption failure before an endpoint is crossed. Hidden surface-age mismatches and PEG controls test false precursors, nonspecific binding and premature failure alarms. F086 Biointerface Multiphysics Coupling At The Limit — Studies the joint effects of adhesion, desorption, electrokinetic state and protein-corona exchange. Equal-ligand-density covalent functionalization provides a strong comparator; the experiment must reject a nominal gain if surface identity or retained function cannot be reconstructed. F087 Nanorobotic Interface Degradability Validation At The Limit — Proposes a traceable degradation and release audit, separating reversible desorption from coating failure and leaching. Blinded delamination, inert reference coupons, zeta-potential tracking and retained-function limits constrain claims of controlled degradability. F088 Biointerface Nonequilibrium Adsorption Kinetics At The Limit — Tests whether time-dependent adsorption responses can be distinguished from bulk concentration changes and hidden leachate. Zeta potential, interfacial noise and protein-corona turnover are tracked against unmodified and mature PEG reference surfaces. F089 Nano-Quantum Interface Cross-Environment Robustness At The Limit — Asks whether a candidate interface maintains its noise and functional-retention bounds across blinded ionic-strength and matrix shifts. A ligand-matched covalent reference challenges the possibility that reduced biological activity only appears to improve robustness. F090 Nanorobotic Biointerface Trustworthy Validation At The Limit — Designs an independent evidence package for interface performance: sealed specimen identities, aged-surface mismatches, full negative-run accounting and separate leachate/function assays. Same-matrix inert references test whether claims survive reconstruction by another laboratory. Scope, Falsifiability and Evidence Boundaries All volumes are prospective, nonclinical research designs restricted to traceable materials, authorized ex-vivo samples, synthetic phantoms and bench-scale testing. Any proposed improvement requires matched sample, time, energy, photon and analysis budgets; blinded challenges; independent references; complete unsuccessful-run records; and hard stops for lost function, leachate or nonspecific binding limits, or untraceable surface identity. No experiments, clinical results, validated quantum advantage or manufacturing qualification are claimed. Specialist equation review, full causal-distinctness assessment and claim-by-claim DOI verification remain pending. Source DOI Anchors and Evidence Limits Methodological ancestry: 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 | Candidate comparator-literature identifiers transcribed from the frozen research contracts: 10.1038/s41467-020-19322-7 · 10.34133/cbsystems.0386 · 10.1038/s41467-024-46407-4. Bibliographic identity and claim-specific relevance of the external DOI entries have not been independently checked in this overview. Existing studies, editorial candidate models and unperformed experimental proposals are not interchangeable forms of evidence. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23915968

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  15. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 221–230 OF 300 Quantum Photonic Materials & Microscale Optical Metrology at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.3 This ten-volume research-design collection investigates optical phase localization, engineered quantum defects, microscale photothermal safety, microrobotic optical navigation, surface ageing, photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing, multi-target optical manipulation, biointerface decoherence, readout crosstalk and autonomous calibration. The work proposes physical test designs, not observed new laws, clinical results or experimentally established quantum advantages. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 mathematical model plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 independently paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. The third-pass Gate edition separately addresses causal mechanisms, orthogonal physical witnesses, masked refutation, competing explanations, hard failure evidence and successor experiments. Structural counts do not certify scientific novelty or physical validation. Research Unit I · F221–F225 F221 OPTICAL PHASE CONTROL AND MICROSCALE LOCALIZATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges interferometric optical-phase localization with independently registered fiducials, wavefront reversals, detector reference drift and photon-matched free-space baselines. Reports phase and position residuals alongside photothermal rise; apparent field enhancement is not by itself a localization gain. F222 NANOMATERIALS QUANTUM DEFECT ENGINEERING AT THE LIMIT — Tests defect creation, charge states, spin coherence, surface passivation and unselected emitter yield against a geometry-matched classical materials stack. Annealing, sorting bias, substrate strain and thermal cross-sensitivity are live rivals. A bright selected specimen cannot establish manufacturing yield. F223 MICROSCALE PHOTOTHERMAL CONVERSION SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Constrains photothermal conversion in sealed microfluidic reference systems through spatially independent microthermometry, absorbed-power accounting, duty-cycle variation and physical shutdown tests. Geometry, convection and detector lag compete with any proposed material advantage; local temperature and dose vetoes are noncompensable. F224 QUANTUM OPTICAL MICROROBOTIC NAVIGATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares optically tracked microrobot navigation with free-space reference localization at equal photon and motion budgets. Beacon-phase drift, image interpolation, occlusion, flow reversal and independent trajectory truth challenge seemingly superior tracking; phase stability cannot replace physical pose evidence. F225 NANOPHOTONIC MATERIALS SURFACE AGING AT THE LIMIT — Investigates biofluid, humidity, salt, photooxidation and package-stress ageing of nanophotonic material surfaces. Tracks chemical state, adhesion, insertion loss, intrinsic versus loaded quality factor and functional yield on unselected devices. Survivor selection and bulk-index drift remain rival explanations.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F226–F230 F226 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL MICROFLUIDIC SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing against a commercial chip under equal optical power using concealed pressure, ionic and fouling challenges. Separate chemical standards, cavity linewidth, insertion loss and complete sensor-array yield distinguish analyte binding from channel deformation, thermal drift or bulk-index change. F227 NANO-OPTICAL FIELD MULTI-TARGET MANIPULATION AT THE LIMIT — Examines whether optical-field control can manipulate several microscale targets without hidden collision, cross-trap force, laser dose or thermal burden. Independent trap stiffness, site-resolved power and trajectory evidence challenge field interference, hydrodynamic coupling and postselected successful handoffs. F228 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOINTERFACE DECOHERENCE AT THE LIMIT — Tests quantum-emitter and spin-defect coherence during controlled biofluid exposure, distinguishing interfacial magnetic noise or redox chemistry from optical blinking, microwave heating, matrix aggregation and strain. Spin relaxation, emission spectra and chemical fate require independent witnesses under unselected lot transfer. F229 MICROSCALE OPTICAL READOUT CROSSTALK AT THE LIMIT — Measures spectral, spatial, polarization, electronic and thermal crosstalk in multiplexed optical readouts. Masked reference-channel swaps, dark controls, detector-bias perturbations and leakage spectra separate real target sensing from optical spillover, ADC alias and common laser noise. F230 NANOPHOTONIC SENSOR AUTONOMOUS CALIBRATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges autonomous photonic sensor calibration with concealed wavelength-standard ageing, swapped physical references, out-of-distribution laser drift and held-out chips. Independent laboratories must reproduce the calibration accept/abstain decision; clock, package and photon-budget artefacts remain possible rivals. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status All proposals are restricted to synthetic standards, traceable materials, closed chips, authorized ex-vivo references, microfluidic phantoms and bench-scale tests. Comparators should be optimized under matched sample, photon, energy, time and analysis budgets. An unselected trial denominator, calibrated orthogonal witnesses, concealed perturbations and non-negotiable stop conditions are essential. A favorable optical signal never overrides photothermal injury, sample identity loss, physical uncertainty or evidence-provenance failure. Published mechanisms, mathematical relations and candidate flagship claims are kept distinct. The mother research-design source, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, is editorial and methodological ancestry, not experimental verification. External article DOI anchors originate from the flagship atlas; title, author, publication metadata and source-to-claim relevance still require independent confirmation. The original atlas sometimes pairs a mathematical formula with an endpoint that does not directly follow from that formula; specialist physical reconciliation, unit review and per-claim literature verification remain pending. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary First-pass questions were challenged by rival mechanism designs before a third-pass rewrite of six scientific annotations. Across 2,000 final Gates, exact textual checks found no fully duplicated questions or complete six-panel notes; two closely similar question texts and recurring shared scientific-method sentences remain on the QA review list. Text novelty cannot establish physical mechanism independence. These volumes report research designs, not measured performance. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23931244

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  16. A Hybrid Digital Twin for Enhanced Water Treatment: Integrating Physics-Based Models, Machine Learning, and Explainable AI in Industrial Use Cases

    Tzionis, Grigorios, Mouratidis, Prodromos, Kougka, Georgia, Gialampoukidis, Ilias · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24084312

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  17. Real brewery wastewater-driven selenate reduction in a granular activated carbon-enhanced AnMBR

    Weiji Peng, Qiaoyan Wei, Zhijian Meng, Xiu Shi · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.34962374.v1

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  18. An upscaled study of a membrane filtration process in presence of biofilms

    Sepideh Habibi · 2014

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.70675/8d089d08z3206z4a9fza624zfcef9f646195

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  19. Clarification of Pineapple Juice Following Egg Albumin Pretreatment: Investigation of Membrane Fouling Dynamics Using Hermia’s Empirical Models

    . Samreen · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 49/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/bpi/fsarh/v1/4581

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  20. Analysis of Membrane Fouling of nZVI@PVDF Using Infrared Spectroscopy-multivariable Curve Resolution Analysis

    Dongdong Chen, Yimin Zhao, Xiaoning Lu, Hu Ding · 2024 · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i101306

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. A MATHEMATICAL MODEL ON THE USE OF VIBRATION TO REDUCE MACRO-FOULING IN A SPHERICAL MEMBRANE WITH TENSION

    Sheila J Kiprotich · 2019 · Journal of Applied Physical Science International, (2022) Vol.: 14, Issue.: 1

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Improving the measurement of the Modified Fouling Index by using nanofiltration membrane (NF-MFI)

    Sarah Khirani, Roger Ben Aim, Marie-Hélène Manero · 2005

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Semi-Resolved CFD-DEM Study on the Influence of ‘Surface Energy’ Factors on the Deposition of Lignin Particles in Ceramic Membrane Pores

    Hao Wang, Junfei Wu, Ping Fu, Xinle Song · 2026 · BioResources

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Study of fouling of ultrafiltration (UF) membranes by natural organic matter (MON) : Charcterizations of humic acid cakes formed on the surfaces of flat-sheet membranes for drinking water treatment

    Anju Thekkedath · 2007

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. Submicron particle Analysis to characterize fouling in tertiary membrane filtration

    Paul Pradeau · 2012

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer