Retraction notices

Crystalloid/colloid versus crystalloid intravascular volume administration before spinal anesthesia in elderly patients: the influence on cardiac output and stroke volume

Type

Retraction

Notice date

5/1/2011 0:00

Journal

Anesthesia & Analgesia

Publisher

Wolters Kluwer - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Notice DOI

10.1213/ane.0b013e31821a87a8

Original paper DOI

10.1213/ane.0b013e3181923722

Reasons

• Ethical Violations by Author
• Investigation by Company/Institution
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval and/or Compliance
• Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s)
• Misconduct by Author

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Anesthesia & Analgesia