Retraction notices

Navigating Criminal Responsibility in the Digital Marketplace: Implications of Network-Neutral Help Behavior and Beyond-5G Networks in E-Commerce Transactions

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/9/2025 0:00

Journal

Journal of the Knowledge Economy

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s13132-025-02597-w

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s13132-023-01498-0

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Concerns/Issues about Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Journal of the Knowledge Economy