Tracking Symptom Change Across Therapy Sessions in Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Paranoid Ideation: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

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This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial compares virtual reality cognitive behavioral therapy (VR-CBTp) with standard CBTp for individuals with psychotic disorders and paranoid ideation. The study examines symptom change across sessions, finding that clinician-rated paranoia and avoidance improved more rapidly in the VR group starting from session three. While patients reported similar progress on symptoms and functional impairment over time, a higher proportion of those in the VR group completed treatment early, suggesting potential differences in treatment duration efficiency.

ID
94577e50edbc468e
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Maureen Berkhof (University Medical Center Groningen), Elisabeth C. D. van der Stouwe (University Medical Center Groningen), Wim Veling (University Medical Center Groningen), Chris Geraets (University Medical Center Groningen)
Published
2026-04-10
OA status
hybrid
DOI
10.1093/schbul/sbag068
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:94577e50edbc468e,
  title = {Tracking Symptom Change Across Therapy Sessions in Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Paranoid Ideation: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial},
  author = {Maureen Berkhof and Elisabeth C. D. van der Stouwe and Wim Veling and Chris Geraets},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.1093/schbul/sbag068},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbag068}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Tracking Symptom Change Across Therapy Sessions in Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Paranoid Ideation: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
AU  - Berkhof, Maureen
AU  - Stouwe, Elisabeth C. D. van der
AU  - Veling, Wim
AU  - Geraets, Chris
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.1093/schbul/sbag068
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbag068
ER  -

APA

Berkhof, M., Stouwe, E. C. D. V. D., Veling, W., & Geraets, C. (2026). Tracking Symptom Change Across Therapy Sessions in Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Paranoid Ideation: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbag068

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