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Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.
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Perceived quality and confidence in the healthcare system: People’s Voice survey results in Latvia
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Normative Data on Cognitive Performance in Urban and Rural Populations of Kazakhstan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Equine-Assisted Learning and Social-Emotional Competence in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of Emerging Adults' Experiences.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Higher education adjustment and support needs among Chinese university students with ASD, ADHD, and SpLD: a call for comprehensive reassessment and support.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
The massification of higher education in the UK: Aspects of service quality
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Alcohol and social connectedness for new residential university students: implications for alcohol harm reduction.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
CmHSFA3-CmBRC1a-CmHB40 module inhibits axillary bud development in response to high temperature.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Poor mental health among male students and its links to their perpetration of sexual violence against women students in higher education institutions in Africa: protocol for a scoping review
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Postplagiarism Beyond Writing: Exploring Undergraduate Business Students’ Perceptions of the Interplay Between Human and Artificial Creativity Throughout the Creative Process
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Level of educational attainment and school dropout rates of people with disability in Denmark.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Neurodivergent Adult Digital Psychological Well-being Intervention Scoping Review
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Ten Years after Sutton (2012): Quo Vadis Feedback Literacy? (A Bibliometric Study)
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Information Literacy Strategy Development: Study Prescribes Strategic Management Framework for Academic Institutions
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
[THE INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MEDICAL EDUCATION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE BRICS: PROJECT TRAINING AS A MODE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES FORMATION].
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Engagement Markers in Discussion Section of Research Articles Written by English Education Students and Articles Published in Reputable English Journal
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Perceived quality of teaching and course engagement in entrepreneurship education: the moderating role of teacher interpersonal behaviour among first-year undergraduates at a Chinese university.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Decomposition and comparative analysis of the differences in anxiety symptoms in preschool children with only and non-only children: a cross-sectional study.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Radiation Emergencies: Countering Fear and Misinformation by Strengthening Public Communication.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Early-life exposures to diet soda and aspartame are associated with autism in males
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Data for: Translanguaging through the Lens of Social Justice: Unpacking Educators’ Understanding and Practices.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
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Researching Students’ Information Choices (RSIC): Determining Identity and Judging Credibility in Digital Spaces
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Workplace violence: A complex challenge demanding a systemic response
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The Individual's Personal Freedom from The Perspective of Legal Documents and Islamic Law
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Obstacles to Implementing Foreign Law: A Comparative Study of Afghan and French Laws
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The Impact of Traditional Financing on Afghanistan's Economy
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The Geopolitical Location of Afghanistan: Opportunities and Challenges in Relations with South and Central Asian Countries
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Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Policies for Higher Education in Europe: Country reports
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SDIoT-MD
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Numerical Investigation and Aerodynamic Optimization of the CRM Nacelle Under Transonic Flow Conditions
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Numerical Investigation of Stall Margin Improvement In An Axial Flow Compressor Using Groove Casing Technique
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Effect of a ten-week Nordic Walking exercise program on serum electrolyte concentration and plasma acid-base balance in postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity.
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Wskaźnik palców a budowa ciała i sprawność motoryczna mężczyzn trenujących sporty walki i nietrenujących = The digit ratio 2D:4D and body build and motoric fitness of men training martial arts and non-athletes
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Replication code for: Text-Anchored Multimodal Residual Fusion with Self-Reflective Modality Calibration for Student Emotion Analysis
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Open-Source Moon: A Technical Framework for Intelligent Development of Extraterrestrial Bodies Based on Sensor Dispersal and Golden Consensus
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THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Umida Bovanova Abduvahabovna Associate Professor, Department of TAFU Madina Gofurova Ikromjon qizi Student Email: umidabovanova8@gmail.com Email: madinagafurova351@gmail.com Abstract The education system faces an increasing need for modernization under the influence of global changes and rapidly developing digital technologies. These transformations require the introduction of modern educational technologies to improve teaching effectiveness and promote personalized learning. This study aims to systematically analyze the historical development, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies. The article employs a comprehensive literature review approach, examining sources published after 2020 and available through international academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of Uzbekistan and resources available through the ZiyoNET educational portal. The analysis traces the evolution of educational technologies from early pedagogical approaches to innovative systems involving digital tools, artificial intelligence, distance learning, and virtual reality. The findings indicate that these technologies expand access to educational materials and contribute to improving students' motivation and independent learning skills. The study concludes that the comprehensive integration of educational technologies is essential for modernizing teaching and learning processes, strengthening teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations for the requirements of the digital economy. Keywords: educational technologies, digital education, distance learning, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, pedagogical innovations, literature review. INTRODUCTION At the present stage of human development, the education system is undergoing profound transformations driven by global changes and technological innovations. The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly influenced all areas of society, including education. These changes have created a growing need to modernize educational processes, expand access to learning materials, and improve teaching methodologies. Modern educational technologies provide opportunities to transform teaching and learning processes by making them more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. In particular, innovations such as distance learning technologies, artificial intelligence-based systems, virtual reality, and augmented reality play an important role in enriching educational content, increasing students' motivation, and developing independent learning skills. The introduction of educational technologies has become an important condition for modernizing pedagogical practices, improving teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy. These developments create new opportunities for improving educational quality and optimizing the organization of the learning process. In the context of digital transformation, educational technologies are becoming not merely instructional tools but an integral component of educational philosophy. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution of educational technologies, an assessment of their current state, and an examination of future development trends are of considerable importance. The rapid pace of technological innovation presents educational institutions and teachers with new challenges related to the effective integration of these technologies into teaching and learning. Understanding the pedagogical and psychological foundations of educational technologies and developing mechanisms for their systematic implementation remain urgent research issues. In particular, the increasing application of artificial intelligence in education requires careful consideration of ethical and didactic questions. However, a comprehensive examination of the development of educational technologies from their earliest stages to the digital era, their influence on education, and their future transformative potential remains an important area of research. Existing studies often focus on individual technological innovations, while the relationship between the historical evolution of educational technologies and emerging global trends is not always examined from an integrated perspective. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the historical development, contemporary trends, and future prospects of educational technologies and to provide a comprehensive assessment of their influence on teaching and learning processes. MAIN BODY Research in the field of educational technologies encompasses their theoretical foundations, practical applications, and future prospects. Huang, Spector, and Yang define educational technology as a comprehensive concept involving the creation, use, and management of appropriate technological processes and resources intended to facilitate learning and improve educational performance. Muslimov and Usmonboyeva provide an extensive examination of the theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogical technologies, emphasizing their importance in the systematic organization of educational processes. Mirzayev investigates the theoretical and methodological foundations of applying innovative technologies in education and proposes approaches aimed at increasing their effectiveness. These studies emphasize that educational technologies should be understood not merely as a collection of technical tools but also as a system of pedagogical approaches, methods, and instructional strategies. The formation of digital learning environments and their pedagogical potential have been examined extensively by Qodirova, who highlights the role of digital technologies in developing students' independent learning skills. Xudoyberdiyeva focuses on improving pedagogical technologies within digital educational environments and presents practical recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. Lim and Puspitasari investigate the influence of digital transformation on education at the global level and summarize experiences from different countries. These studies demonstrate the fundamental importance of digital technologies in modernizing educational systems. The role and significance of artificial intelligence in education have been widely discussed by Ergasheva, as well as Sharipov and Xudoyberdiyeva. Their studies examine the didactic potential of artificial intelligence-based systems and their capacity to personalize learning. However, Roll and Wylie discuss both the promises and risks associated with artificial intelligence in education, drawing attention to ethical issues and technological limitations. Karimova analyzes trends in the development of distance learning technologies, while Hrastinski provides practical guidance on increasing student engagement in online learning. Bates offers recommendations for designing teaching and learning in the digital age, providing valuable practical guidance for educators. The role of educational technologies in social development and their future prospects have been thoroughly investigated by Means and Neisler, who examine how technology is transforming education. Gulomov and Abduqodirov identify priority areas for modernizing educational systems in the context of the digital economy. Nevertheless, Selwyn adopts a critical perspective on the relationship between education and technology, challenging technological determinism and emphasizing the significance of sociocultural factors. Nordmann, Horlin, and MacKay propose an institution-wide approach to digital learning and teaching in higher education, highlighting the importance of systematic integration. Abduqodirov and Xudoyqulov analyze the pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies and identify the conditions necessary for their effective application. Tursunov examines the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies in educational practice. The collection edited by Zawacki-Richter and Marin presents international perspectives on the application of artificial intelligence in higher education. Reimers explores the role of education in preparing students to contribute to improving the world. Research Methodology and Literature Review This study aims to systematically analyze the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies through a comprehensive review of academic literature. International scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were selected as sources of information. Additional materials were identified through journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the ZiyoNET educational information portal. The search process employed keywords in Uzbek and English, including "educational technologies," "digital education," "distance learning," "artificial intelligence in education," "virtual reality in education," and "pedagogical innovations." The literature selection was limited to sources published after 2020 to ensure that the analysis reflected contemporary developments and recent technological innovations in education. Only journal articles, conference proceedings, and monographs addressing the development, application, and future trends of educational technologies were included in the analysis. Preference was given to publications with accessible full texts and materials that had undergone academic peer review. The initial search identified approximately 450 sources. After removing duplicates and publications unrelated to the research topic, 120 sources remained. Following the preliminary screening of titles and abstracts, 50 sources were selected for further examination. The full texts of these publications were analyzed according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, 20 of the most relevant and informative academic works were included in the final analysis. The selected publications were examined through content analysis and synthesis, providing the theoretical foundation for the major sections of the article. Historical Development of Educational Technologies The literature review demonstrates that the development of educational technologies has been closely associated with different stages of human progress. In the early stages, pedagogical technologies primarily focused on systematizing teaching methods and instructional tools. Their theoretical and practical foundations were examined extensively by Muslimov and Usmonboyeva. With the transition to the digital era, educational technologies expanded beyond pedagogical approaches and began incorporating technical devices, digital resources, and online learning environments. In the context of the digital economy, modernization of the education system became a priority, accelerating the integration of technological innovations into teaching and learning. These changes contributed to a broader understanding of educational technology. In particular, Huang, Spector, and Yang conceptualized educational technology as a comprehensive field involving the creation, application, and management of technological processes and resources designed to facilitate learning and improve performance. Thus, the historical development of educational technologies reflects a gradual transition from the systematic organization of traditional teaching methods toward the establishment of complex digital educational ecosystems. Contemporary Educational Technologies and Their Pedagogical Potential An analysis of contemporary educational technologies demonstrates their significant influence on teaching and learning processes. Distance learning technologies have become increasingly widespread worldwide, expanding access to educational materials and making learning more flexible. These technologies play a particularly important role in developing students' independent learning skills. Artificial intelligence-based systems have created new didactic opportunities in education. For example, such systems can support the development of personalized learning pathways, automated assessment procedures, and instructional approaches adapted to individual student needs. International research on artificial intelligence in higher education emphasizes its potential to improve educational effectiveness and the overall quality of teaching. The pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies have also been examined, with particular attention to their capacity to increase student motivation and improve knowledge acquisition. Contemporary educational technologies contribute to the transformation of traditional instructional environments by making them more interactive, accessible, and responsive to individual learning requirements. Future Prospects of Educational Technologies Research on the future of educational technologies suggests that their integration into educational systems will continue to deepen as innovative approaches develop. Digital transformation is expected to remain a major factor reshaping education globally. In the future, the role of artificial intelligence in education is likely to expand through the development of adaptive learning systems, intelligent educational materials, and personalized mentoring programs. These innovations may provide greater opportunities to address the individual educational needs of students. Major discussions in the field of educational technology are expected to focus on effective implementation, ethical considerations, and social consequences. Developing teachers' competencies for teaching in the digital age and establishing institution-wide approaches to digital learning will remain important priorities. Studies examining the future of education emphasize not only the transformative potential of technologies but also the importance of preparing students to make positive contributions to society. Challenges and Opportunities in Educational Technology Integration The findings of this study identify several challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of educational technologies. Improving pedagogical approaches within digital learning environments remains an urgent task that requires the continuous development of teachers' professional competencies. Several difficulties may arise during technological integration, including digital inequality, insufficient infrastructure, limited technological resources, and the need to improve teachers' digital literacy. At the same time, educational technologies offer substantial opportunities to make the learning process more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. They can expand access to educational resources, improve teaching methodologies, and strengthen students' motivation. Research on the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies suggests that their appropriate application can contribute to improving students' acquisition of knowledge and academic performance. DISCUSSION This study has examined the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies, demonstrating their important role in social and educational development. The principal finding is that educational technologies have undergone significant transformations, evolving from the systematization of traditional pedagogical approaches to the emergence of complex digital ecosystems supported by artificial intelligence. These transformations have changed teaching and learning processes by making them more flexible, personalized, interactive, and accessible. The findings are consistent with the views of Huang, Spector, and Yang, who define educational technology as a comprehensive field, and with the perspectives of Muslimov and Usmonboyeva, who emphasize the systematic significance of pedagogical technologies. The role of digital technologies in developing independent learning skills also corresponds to the ideas presented by Qodirova. Research conducted by Zawacki-Richter and Marin, together with the work of Roll and Wylie, provides additional theoretical support for the discussion of the future role of artificial intelligence in education. Studies by Lim and Puspitasari on digital transformation also support the analysis of emerging technological trends. These findings indicate that the development of educational technologies is not limited to improvements in technical equipment. Rather, it involves a broader transformation of educational paradigms. Education is increasingly moving beyond the simple transmission of knowledge toward personalized, interactive, and continuously developing learning experiences. This transformation requires teachers to acquire new professional competencies, while educational institutions must introduce innovative approaches and strengthen their digital infrastructure. From a practical perspective, the findings have implications for educational policymakers, teachers, and educational technology developers. They can contribute to the modernization of educational systems, the adaptation of curricula to contemporary requirements, and the preparation of future generations for participation in the digital economy. The implementation of distance learning technologies and artificial intelligence-based systems can expand educational opportunities, improve teaching quality, and strengthen students' motivation. However, the study has several limitations. The review was restricted to literature published after 2020, which may limit the depth of the analysis concerning earlier stages in the development of educational technologies. Furthermore, the analysis was primarily based on Uzbek- and English-language sources, meaning that relevant studies published in other languages may not have been included. Future research could focus on the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence in education, the long-term psychological effects of virtual and augmented reality technologies on students, and comparative analyses of digital transformation strategies across different cultural contexts. CONCLUSION This study has systematically examined the historical development of educational technologies and their role in social progress across different stages of human development. From early pedagogical approaches to advanced tools of the digital era, including distance learning, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality, educational technologies have undergone substantial transformations. These developments have contributed to making educational processes more effective, interactive, learner-centered, and flexible while expanding access to learning materials. Modern educational technologies play an important role in increasing students' motivation, developing independent learning skills, and modernizing pedagogical practices. In the future, the deeper integration of digital transformation and artificial intelligence is expected to support further improvements in educational quality through adaptive learning systems, intelligent instructional materials, and personalized mentoring programs. Therefore, modernizing education systems, improving teachers' digital competencies, and maintaining continuous investment in innovative technologies should remain major educational priorities. Such measures can establish a solid foundation for preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy and contribute to the sustainable development of society. REFERENCES 1. Abduqodirov, A. A., & Xudoyqulov, A. A. Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of Implementing Digital Educational Technologies. Modern Education. 2. Karimova, G. A. (2023). Development Trends and Prospects of Distance Learning Technologies. Pedagogical Skills. 3. Sharipov, Sh. S., & Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2022). Didactic Opportunities for Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Educational Process. Progress of Science and Technology. 4. Muslimov, N. A., & Usmonboyeva, M. M. (2020). Pedagogical Technologies: Theory and Practice. Tashkent: Science and Technologies. 5. Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2023). Improving Pedagogical Technologies in the Digital Educational Environment. In Digital Technologies in Higher Education Institutions. 6. Gulomov, S. S., & Abduqodirov, A. A. (2020). Priority Areas for Modernizing the Education System in the Context of the Digital Economy. 7. Mirzayev, M. M. (2021). Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Applying Innovative Technologies in Education. Public Education. 8. Tursunov, U. S. (2020). Effectiveness of Using Modern Pedagogical Technologies in the Educational Process. Bulletin of the National University of Uzbekistan. 9. Qodirova, N. Q. (2022). Pedagogical Opportunities and Development Prospects of Digital Educational Technologies. Pedagogy and Psychology. 10. Ergasheva, G. B. (2023). The Role and Significance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Education. Scientific Bulletin. 11. Selwyn, N. (2021). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury Academic. 12. Zawacki-Richter, O., & Marin, V. (2021). [Publication details not provided in the original manuscript]. 13. Hrastinski, S. (2020). Online Learning and Engagement: A Practical Guide for Educators. 14. Bates, A. W. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning. Tony Bates Associates Ltd. 15. Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2022). The Future of Learning. 16. Roll, I., & Wylie, R. (2022). AI in Education. 17. Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2022). Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary. 18. Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating Students to Improve the World. Harvard Education Press. PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE COOPERATION WITH PARENTS
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Вплив умов праці в гірничо-металургійній галузі України на ризик розвитку захворювань з тимчасовою втратою працездатності = The impact of working conditions in mining and metallurgical industry of Ukraine at the risk of development of diseases with the temporary disability
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School–Based Feeding Program: Its Contribution in Improving the Nutritional Status and Learning Outcomes of Beneficiaries
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An Assessment of Student-Researcher Satisfaction with the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Thesis Writing
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Teaching Competence, Resource Availability, Career Preferences, and Program Quality in a Higher Education Institution
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Effectiveness of Strategic Intervention Material in Enhancing Proficiency Level in New Literacies Across the Curriculum: A Quasi–Experimental Study
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Mediating Effect of Behavioral Intention in Relation Between Teacher Cognition and Performance in the Implementation of Special Education Program
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Smartphone Incorporated Learning and Its Effects on Academic Performance Among Tertiary Learners
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Assessing the Need for and Constraints to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Integration in the Teaching and Learning of Tourism at Higher Education Institutions in Kenya
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E-Learning in Higher Education during COVID-19: Experiences, Challenges and Lessons from Cameroon
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EVALUATION OF ANTI QUOROM SENSING ACTIVITIES USING Emblica officinalis ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACTS AGAINST MARINE MICROBES
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Forensic estimation of medical aid rendered to the patients died with traumatic brain injury (on evidences of forensic expertise)
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Transforming Learning: The Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Education in India
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Wartość diagnostyczna MSCT w chorobie niedokrwiennej serca u pacjentów z dodatnią próbą wysiłkową = Diagnostic value of MSCT in ischemic heart disease in patients with positive exercise test
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