Exploring the longitudinal dynamics of self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health in a three-wave study

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This three-wave longitudinal study examines the relationships between self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health among 412 participants. The research utilizes the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping to analyze how cognitive appraisal and coping strategies influence mental health outcomes over time. Results indicate that self-compassion and psychological flexibility serve as stable coping mechanisms negatively associated with self-criticism. The findings are presented as a theoretical foundation for developing interventions, such as compassion-focused therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

ID
6aefbe78bc744b55
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Ming Yu Claudia Wong (Education University of Hong Kong), Hong Wang Fung (Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Stanley Kam Ki Lam (Chinese University of Hong Kong)
Published
2025-04-22
OA status
gold
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
10

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:6aefbe78bc744b55,
  title = {Exploring the longitudinal dynamics of self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health in a three-wave study},
  author = {Ming Yu Claudia Wong and Hong Wang Fung and Janet Yuen Ha Wong and Stanley Kam Ki Lam},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Exploring the longitudinal dynamics of self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health in a three-wave study
AU  - Wong, Ming Yu Claudia
AU  - Fung, Hong Wang
AU  - Wong, Janet Yuen Ha
AU  - Lam, Stanley Kam Ki
PY  - 2025
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1
ER  -

APA

Wong, M. Y. C., Fung, H. W., Wong, J. Y. H., & Lam, S. K. K. (2025). Exploring the longitudinal dynamics of self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health in a three-wave study. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1

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